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When Steve
Jobs was running Apple, he was known to call journalists to
either pat them on the back for a recent article or, more often than not,
explain how they got it wrong. I was on the receiving end of a few of those calls. But nothing shocked me more
than something Mr. Jobs said to me in late 2010 after he had finished chewing
me out for something I had written about an iPad shortcoming.
“So,
your kids must love the iPad?” I asked Mr. Jobs, trying to change the subject.
The company’s first tablet was just hitting the shelves. “They haven’t used
it,” he told me. “We limit how much technology our kids use at home.”
I’m
sure I responded with a gasp and dumbfounded silence. I had imagined the Jobs’s
household was like a nerd’s paradise: that the walls were giant touch screens,
the dining table was made from tiles of iPads and that iPods were handed out to
guests like chocolates on a pillow.
Nope,
Mr. Jobs told me, not even close.
Since
then, I’ve met a number of technology chief executives and venture capitalists
who say similar things: they strictly limit their children’s screen time, often
banning all gadgets on school nights, and allocating ascetic time limits on
weekends.
I was
perplexed by this parenting style. After all, most parents seem to take the
opposite approach, letting their children bathe in the glow of tablets,
smartphones and computers, day and night.
Yet
these tech C.E.O.’s seem to know something that the rest of us don’t.
Chris
Anderson, the former editor of Wired and now chief executive of 3D Robotics, a
drone maker, has instituted time limits and parental controls on every device
in his home. “My kids accuse me and my wife of being fascists and overly
concerned about tech, and they say that none of their friends have the same
rules,” he said of his five children, 6 to 17. “That’s because we have seen the
dangers of technology firsthand. I’ve seen it in myself, I don’t want to see
that happen to my kids.”
The dangers he
is referring to include exposure to harmful content like <adult stuff>, bullying from other kids, and perhaps worse of
all, becoming addicted to their devices, just like their parents.
Alex
Constantinople, the chief executive of the OutCast Agency, a tech-focused
communications and marketing firm, said her youngest son, who is 5, is never
allowed to use gadgets during the week, and her older children, 10 to 13, are
allowed only 30 minutes a day on school nights.
Evan Williams,
a founder of Blogger, Twitter and Medium, and his wife, Sara Williams, said
that in lieu of iPads, their two young boys have hundreds of books (yes,
physical ones) that they can pick up and read anytime.
So how
do tech moms and dads determine the proper boundary for their children? In
general, it is set by age.
Children
under 10 seem to be most susceptible to becoming addicted, so these parents
draw the line at not allowing any gadgets during the week. On weekends, there
are limits of 30 minutes to two hours on iPad and smartphone use. And 10- to
14-year-olds are allowed to use computers on school nights, but only for
homework.
“We
have a strict no screen time during the week rule for our kids,” said Lesley
Gold, founder and chief executive of the SutherlandGold Group, a tech media
relations and analytics company. “But you have to make allowances as they get
older and need a computer for school.”
Some
parents also forbid teenagers from using social networks, except for services
like Snapchat, which deletes messages after they have
been sent. This way they don’t have to worry about saying something online that
will haunt them later in life, one executive told me.
Although
some non-tech parents I know give smartphones to children as young as 8, many
who work in tech wait until their child is 14. While these teenagers can make
calls and text, they are not given a data plan until 16. But there is one rule
that is universal among the tech parents I polled.
“This
is rule No. 1: There are no screens in the bedroom. Period. Ever,” Mr. Anderson
said.
While
some tech parents assign limits based on time, others are much stricter about
what their children are allowed to do with screens.
Ali Partovi,
a founder of iLike and adviser to Facebook, Dropbox and Zappos, said there
should be a strong distinction between time spent “consuming,” like watching
YouTube or playing video games, and time spent “creating” on screens.
“Just
as I wouldn’t dream of limiting how much time a kid can spend with her
paintbrushes, or playing her piano, or writing, I think it’s absurd to limit
her time spent creating computer art, editing video, or computer programming,”
he said.
Others
said that outright bans could backfire and create a digital monster.
Dick
Costolo, chief executive of Twitter, told me he and his wife
approved of unlimited gadget use as long as their two teenage children were in
the living room. They believe that too many time limits could have adverse
effects on their children.
“When I
was at the University of Michigan, there was this guy who lived in the dorm
next to me and he had cases and cases of Coca-Cola and other sodas in his
room,” Mr. Costolo said. “I later found out that it was because his parents had
never let him have soda when he was growing up. If you don’t let your kids have
some exposure to this stuff, what problems does it cause later?”
I never
asked Mr. Jobs what his children did instead of using the gadgets he built, so
I reached out to Walter Isaacson, the author of “Steve Jobs,” who spent a lot
of time at their home.
“Every
evening Steve made a point of having dinner at the big long table in their
kitchen, discussing books and history and a variety of things,” he said. “No
one ever pulled out an iPad or computer. The kids did not seem addicted at all
to devices.”
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